Fitness

Discover the 4 ways to boost your immune system

Conheça as 4 formas de reforçar o seu sistema imunitário

The immune system’s primary goal is to preserve our health and well-being by protecting our bodies from potential diseases and infections.

This system must function properly, being able to detect and distinguish what is healthy for our body from what is not, such as viruses and parasites.

With the emergence of COVID-19, questions began to arise about how to strengthen our immune system in order to fight and defeat our body’s “enemies.”

However, it’s important to note that having a strengthened immune system doesn’t mean you’re immune to the virus; it simply makes you more resilient to attacks and better equipped to handle potential health issues. The process of strengthening the immune system should be ongoing and consistent, as a preventive measure.

With that in mind, we’ve put together a list of steps that can boost your immune system and that you can easily incorporate into your daily routine.



How to strengthen your immune system



1. Eat a healthy, balanced diet

It’s no secret how important it is to maintain a healthy and balanced diet, based on foods rich in micronutrients.

As the National Health Service states:

“Adequate nutrition and hydration generally contribute to an optimized immune system and better recovery for individuals who are ill.”

That said, it is essential that in your daily life you increase your intake of fruits and vegetables, reduce excessive calorie intake, and avoid excess sugar, salt, and processed foods. Reading labels and consuming fresh produce are crucial steps for your health.



2. Get physical exercise

Regular physical exercise is one of the pillars of a healthy and active life, as it improves cardiovascular health, lowers blood pressure, helps control body weight, and protects against a wide variety of diseases.

Just like a healthy diet, physical exercise can contribute to good overall health and, therefore, to a healthy immune system.

That said, it is very important at this stage to maintain an active lifestyle by engaging in physical activities.

Exercise regularly and consistently, choosing exercises that work multiple muscles at the same time.

Being at home is no excuse for not working out. That’s why we’ve created an article that will certainly help you during this phase, as we highlight the best equipment for working out at home and the corresponding exercises. Click here to discover the 7 best pieces of equipment for working out at home.



3. Stay hydrated

Maintaining good hydration is essential for a strong immune system. According to the National Health Service (SNS), it’s important to drink water throughout the day—about 1.5 to 1.9 liters, which is roughly 8 glasses.

A great tip for drinking more water is to make teas or flavored waters with fruit or mint and spearmint leaves. This will give the water a very pleasant flavor, encouraging you to drink more.



4. Maintain a healthy weight

Several studies confirm the link between obesity and an imbalance in the immune system. Furthermore, it is a risk factor for an increased likelihood of infections and respiratory problems, in both children and adults.

That said, it’s important to maintain a healthy weight appropriate for your body type, not only for physical reasons but mainly to preserve your health.



Now that you know some ways to strengthen your immune system, it’s also important to be aware of factors that can negatively affect it.

According to Harvard Medical School, these are the factors you should avoid in order not to harm your immune system.

What negatively affects the immune system

  • • Smoking and drinking alcohol without moderation
  • • Having an irregular sleep schedule
  • • Nutrient deficiencies
  • • Stress
  • • Excessive intake of fat, sugar, salt, and processed foods
  • • Leading a sedentary lifestyle

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